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References

Maca Root - Healthy Benefits

  1. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  2. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Ewa Piatkowska, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Elzbieta Holderna-Kedzia, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (II) Phytochemical Profiles of Four Prime Maca Phenotypes Grown in Two Geographically-Distant Locations; Int J Biomed Sci. 2016 Mar; 12(1): 9–24.; PMCID: PMC4841986
  3. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  4. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Ewa Piatkowska, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Elzbieta Holderna-Kedzia, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (II) Phytochemical Profiles of Four Prime Maca Phenotypes Grown in Two Geographically-Distant Locations; Int J Biomed Sci. 2016 Mar; 12(1): 9–24.; PMCID: PMC4841986
  5. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Ewa Piatkowska, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Elzbieta Holderna-Kedzia, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (II) Phytochemical Profiles of Four Prime Maca Phenotypes Grown in Two Geographically-Distant Locations; Int J Biomed Sci. 2016 Mar; 12(1): 9–24.; PMCID: PMC4841986
  6. H. O. Meissner, W. Kapczynski, A. Mscisz, J. Lutomski: Use of Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum) in Early Postmenopausal Women; Int J Biomed Sci. 2005 Jun; 1(1): 33–45.; PMCID: PMC3614576
  7. H. O. Meissner, W. Kapczynski, A. Mscisz, J. Lutomski: Use of Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum) in Early Postmenopausal Women; Int J Biomed Sci. 2005 Jun; 1(1): 33–45.; PMCID: PMC3614576
  8. Ratnayake WS, Jackson DS.: Starch gelatinization.; Adv Food Nutr Res. 2009;55:221-68.; doi: 10.1016/S1043-4526(08)00405-1.; PMID: 18772106
  9. H. O. Meissner, W. Kapczynski, A. Mscisz, J. Lutomski: Use of Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum) in Early Postmenopausal Women; Int J Biomed Sci. 2005 Jun; 1(1): 33–45.; PMCID: PMC3614576
  10. McCollom MM, Villinski JR, McPhail KL, Craker LE, Gafner S.: Analysis of macamides in samples of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) by HPLC-UV-MS/MS.; Phytochem Anal. 2005 Nov-Dec;16(6):463-9.; PMID: 16315492
  11. Eliana Esparza, Antonella Hadzich, Waltraud Kofer, Axel Mithöfer, Eric G. Cosio: Bioactive maca (Lepidium meyenii) alkamides are a result of traditional Andean postharvest drying practices; Phytochemistry Volume 116, August 2015, Pages 138–148; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.030
  12. Valentová K, Ulrichová J.: Smallanthus sonchifolius and Lepidium meyenii - prospective Andean crops for the prevention of chronic diseases.; Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2003 Dec;147(2):119-30.; PMID: 15037892
  13. Gonzales GF, Córdova A, Vega K, Chung A, Villena A, Góñez C, Castillo S.: Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men.; Andrologia. 2002 Dec;34(6):367-72.; PMID: 12472620
  14. Stone M, Ibarra A, Roller M, Zangara A, Stevenson E.: A pilot investigation into the effect of maca supplementation on physical activity and sexual desire in sportsmen.; J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;126(3):574-6.; doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Sep 23.; PMID: 19781622
  15. Byung-Cheul Shin, Myeong Soo Lee, Eun Jin Yang, Hyun-Suk Lim, Edzard Ernst: Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review; BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010; 10: 44.; Published online 2010 Aug 6.; doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-44; PMCID: PMC2928177
  16. Dording CM, Fisher L, Papakostas G, Farabaugh A, Sonawalla S, Fava M, Mischoulon D.: A double-blind, randomized, pilot dose-finding study of maca root (L. meyenii) for the management of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction.; CNS Neurosci Ther. 2008 Fall;14(3):182-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00052.x.; PMID: 18801111
  17. Lee MS, Lee HW, You S, Ha KT.: The use of maca (Lepidium meyenii) to improve semen quality: A systematic review.; Maturitas. 2016 Oct;92:64-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Jul 21.; PMID: 27621241
  18. Ingrid Melnikovova, Tomas Fait, Michaela Kolarova, Eloy C. Fernandez, Luigi Milella: Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormone Levels in Healthy Adult Men: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015; 2015: 324369. Published online 2015 Sep 1.; doi: 10.1155/2015/324369; PMCID: PMC4569766
  19. Gonzales GF, Córdova A, Vega K, Chung A, Villena A, Góñez C.: Effect of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a root with aphrodisiac and fertility-enhancing properties, on serum reproductive hormone levels in adult healthy men.; J Endocrinol. 2003 Jan;176(1):163-8.; PMID: 12525260
  20. Gonzales GF, Gonzales C, Gonzales-Castañeda C.: Lepidium meyenii (Maca): a plant from the highlands of Peru--from tradition to science.; Forsch Komplementmed. 2009 Dec;16(6):373-80.; doi: 10.1159/000264618. Epub 2009 Dec 16.; PMID: 20090350
  21. L Srikugan, A Sankaralingam, B McGowan: First case report of testosterone assay-interference in a female taking maca (Lepidium meyenii); BMJ Case Rep. 2011; 2011: bcr0120113781.; Published online 2011 Mar 28.; doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3781; PMCID: PMC3070333
  22. L Srikugan, A Sankaralingam, B McGowan: First case report of testosterone assay-interference in a female taking maca (Lepidium meyenii); BMJ Case Rep. 2011; 2011: bcr0120113781.; Published online 2011 Mar 28.; doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3781; PMCID: PMC3070333
  23. Gonzales GF, Cordova A, Gonzales C, Chung A, Vega K, Villena A.: Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men.; Asian J Androl. 2001 Dec;3(4):301-3.; PMID: 11753476
  24. QUELCA TANCARA, Beatriz et al.: Effect of the Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on the spermatogenesis and the spermatic quality of subjects with diagnosis of infertility: study of cases. BIOFARBO [online]. 2010, vol.18, n.2, pp. 61-70. ISSN 1813-5363.
  25. Zenico T, Cicero AF, Valmorri L, Mercuriali M, Bercovich E.: Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial.; Andrologia. 2009 Apr;41(2):95-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00892.x.; PMID: 19260845
  26. Brooks NA, Wilcox G, Walker KZ, Ashton JF, Cox MB, Stojanovska L.: Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content.; Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):1157-62.; doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181732953.; PMID: 18784609
  27. Christina M. Dording, Pamela J. Schettler, Elizabeth D. Dalton, Susannah R. Parkin, Rosemary S. W. Walker, Kara B. Fehling, Maurizio Fava, David Mischoulon: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Maca Root as Treatment for Antidepressant-Induced Sexual Dysfunction in Women; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015; 2015: 949036.; Published online 2015 Apr 14.; doi: 10.1155/2015/949036; PMCID: PMC4411442
  28. Lee MS, Shin BC, Yang EJ, Lim HJ, Ernst E.: Maca (Lepidium meyenii) for treatment of menopausal symptoms: A systematic review.; Maturitas. 2011 Nov;70(3):227-33.; doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.017. Epub 2011 Aug 15.; PMID: 21840656
  29. Depypere HT, Comhaire FH.: Herbal preparations for the menopause: beyond isoflavones and black cohosh. Maturitas. 2014 Feb;77(2):191-4.; doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.11.001. Epub 2013 Nov 19.; PMID: 24314619
  30. H. O. Meissner, W. Kapczynski, A. Mscisz, J. Lutomski: Use of Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum) in Early Postmenopausal Women; Int J Biomed Sci. 2005 Jun; 1(1): 33–45.; PMCID: PMC3614576
  31. Brooks NA, Wilcox G, Walker KZ, Ashton JF, Cox MB, Stojanovska L.: Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content.; Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):1157-62.; doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181732953.; PMID: 18784609
  32. Stojanovska L, Law C, Lai B, Chung T, Nelson K, Day S, Apostolopoulos V, Haines C.: Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women.; Climacteric. 2015 Feb;18(1):69-78.; doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.929649. Epub 2014 Aug 7.; PMID: 24931003
  33. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  34. Carla Gonzales-Arimborgo, Irma Yupanqui, Elsa Montero, Dulce E. Alarcón-Yaquetto, Alisson Zevallos-Concha, Lidia Caballero, Manuel Gasco, Jianping Zhao, Ikhlas A. Khan, Gustavo F. Gonzales: Acceptability, Safety, and Efficacy of Oral Administration of Extracts of Black or Red Maca (Lepidium meyenii) in Adult Human Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study; Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2016 Sep; 9(3): 49.; Published online 2016 Aug 18.; doi: 10.3390/ph9030049; PMCID: PMC5039502
  35. Ornella Corazza, Giovanni Martinotti, Rita Santacroce, Eleonora Chillemi, Massimo Di Giannantonio, Fabrizio Schifano, Selim Cellek: Sexual Enhancement Products for Sale Online: Raising Awareness of the Psychoactive Effects of Yohimbine, Maca, Horny Goat Weed, and Ginkgo biloba; Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 841798.; Published online 2014 Jun 15.; doi: 10.1155/2014/841798; PMCID: PMC4082836
  36. Chris C. Streeter, MD, Theodore H. Whitfield, ScD, Liz Owen, BArch, Tasha Rein, BA, Surya K. Karri, MD, MPH, Aleksandra Yakhkind, MS, Ruth Perlmutter, MA, Andrew Prescot, PhD, Perry F. Renshaw, MD, PhD, Domenic A. Ciraulo, MD, J. Eric Jensen, PhD: Effects of Yoga Versus Walking on Mood, Anxiety, and Brain GABA Levels: A Randomized Controlled MRS Study; J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Nov; 16(11): 1145–1152.; doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0007; PMCID: PMC3111147
  37. Shiah IS, Yatham LN.: GABA function in mood disorders: an update and critical review.; Life Sci. 1998;63(15):1289-303.; PMID: 9768867
  38. Stone M, Ibarra A, Roller M, Zangara A, Stevenson E.: A pilot investigation into the effect of maca supplementation on physical activity and sexual desire in sportsmen.; J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;126(3):574-6.; doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Sep 23.; PMID: 19781622
  39. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Ewa Piatkowska, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Elzbieta Holderna-Kedzia, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (II) Phytochemical Profiles of Four Prime Maca Phenotypes Grown in Two Geographically-Distant Locations; Int J Biomed Sci. 2016 Mar; 12(1): 9–24.; PMCID: PMC4841986
  40. Carla Gonzales-Arimborgo, Irma Yupanqui, Elsa Montero, Dulce E. Alarcón-Yaquetto, Alisson Zevallos-Concha, Lidia Caballero, Manuel Gasco, Jianping Zhao, Ikhlas A. Khan, Gustavo F. Gonzales: Acceptability, Safety, and Efficacy of Oral Administration of Extracts of Black or Red Maca (Lepidium meyenii) in Adult Human Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study; Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2016 Sep; 9(3): 49.; Published online 2016 Aug 18.; doi: 10.3390/ph9030049; PMCID: PMC5039502
  41. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Mieczyslaw Mrozikiewicz, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Ewa Piatkowska, Justyna Jólkowska, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (I) Phytochemical and Genetic Differences in Three Maca Phenotypes; Int J Biomed Sci. 2015 Sep; 11(3): 131–145.; PMCID: PMC4614013
  42. Henry O. Meissner, Alina Mscisz, Mieczyslaw Mrozikiewicz, Marek Baraniak, Sebastian Mielcarek, Bogdan Kedzia, Ewa Piatkowska, Justyna Jólkowska, Pawel Pisulewski: Peruvian Maca (Lepidium peruvianum): (I) Phytochemical and Genetic Differences in Three Maca Phenotypes; Int J Biomed Sci. 2015 Sep; 11(3): 131–145.; PMCID: PMC4614013
  43. Steinbrecher A, Nimptsch K, Hüsing A, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J.: Dietary glucosinolate intake and risk of prostate cancer in the EPIC-Heidelberg cohort study.; Int J Cancer. 2009 Nov 1;125(9):2179-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24555.; PMID: 19585501; DOI: 10.1002/ijc.24555
  44. Bai N, He K, Roller M, Lai CS, Bai L, Pan MH.: Flavonolignans and other constituents from Lepidium meyenii with activities in anti-inflammation and human cancer cell lines.; J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Mar 11;63(9):2458-63.; doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00219. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
  45. Gustavo F. Gonzales, Manuel Gasco, Ivan Lozada: Role of maca (Lepidium meyenii) consumption on serum interleukin-6 levels and health status in populations living in the Peruvian central Andes over 4000 m of altitude; Plant Foods Hum Nutr. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Dec 1.; Published in final edited form as: Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Dec; 68(4): 10.1007/s11130-013-0378-5.; doi: 10.1007/s11130-013-0378-5; PMCID: PMC3856628; NIHMSID: NIHMS514664
  46. Valentová K, Buckiová D, Kren V, Peknicová J, Ulrichová J, Simánek V.: The in vitro biological activity of Lepidium meyenii extracts.; Cell Biol Toxicol. 2006 Mar;22(2):91-9. Epub 2006 Mar 9.; PMID: 16528448; DOI: 10.1007/s10565-006-0033-0
  47. Manuel Sandoval, Nataly N. Okuhama, Fausto M. Angeles, Vanessa V. Melchor, Luis A. Condezo, Juan Lao, Mark J.S. Miller: Antioxidant activity of the cruciferous vegetable Maca (Lepidium meyenii); Food Chemistry Volume 79, Issue 2, November 2002, Pages 207–213; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00133-4
  48. Byung-Cheul Shin, Myeong Soo Lee, Eun Jin Yang, Hyun-Suk Lim, Edzard Ernst: Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review; BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010; 10: 44.; Published online 2010 Aug 6.; doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-44; PMCID: PMC2928177
  49. Dording CM, Fisher L, Papakostas G, Farabaugh A, Sonawalla S, Fava M, Mischoulon D.: A double-blind, randomized, pilot dose-finding study of maca root (L. meyenii) for the management of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction.; CNS Neurosci Ther. 2008 Fall;14(3):182-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00052.x.; PMID: 18801111
  50. Carla Gonzales-Arimborgo, Irma Yupanqui, Elsa Montero, Dulce E. Alarcón-Yaquetto, Alisson Zevallos-Concha, Lidia Caballero, Manuel Gasco, Jianping Zhao, Ikhlas A. Khan, Gustavo F. Gonzales: Acceptability, Safety, and Efficacy of Oral Administration of Extracts of Black or Red Maca (Lepidium meyenii) in Adult Human Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study; Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2016 Sep; 9(3): 49.; Published online 2016 Aug 18.; doi: 10.3390/ph9030049; PMCID: PMC5039502
  51. Carla Gonzales-Arimborgo, Irma Yupanqui, Elsa Montero, Dulce E. Alarcón-Yaquetto, Alisson Zevallos-Concha, Lidia Caballero, Manuel Gasco, Jianping Zhao, Ikhlas A. Khan, Gustavo F. Gonzales: Acceptability, Safety, and Efficacy of Oral Administration of Extracts of Black or Red Maca (Lepidium meyenii) in Adult Human Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study; Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2016 Sep; 9(3): 49.; Published online 2016 Aug 18.; doi: 10.3390/ph9030049; PMCID: PMC5039502
  52. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  53. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  54. Valerio LG Jr, Gonzales GF.: Toxicological aspects of the South American herbs cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) and Maca (Lepidium meyenii) : a critical synopsis.; Toxicol Rev. 2005;24(1):11-35.; PMID: 16042502
  55. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  56. Ornella Corazza, Giovanni Martinotti, Rita Santacroce, Eleonora Chillemi, Massimo Di Giannantonio, Fabrizio Schifano, Selim Cellek: Sexual Enhancement Products for Sale Online: Raising Awareness of the Psychoactive Effects of Yohimbine, Maca, Horny Goat Weed, and Ginkgo biloba; Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 841798.; Published online 2014 Jun 15.; doi: 10.1155/2014/841798; PMCID: PMC4082836
  57. Valentová K, Stejskal D, Bartek J, Dvorácková S, Kren V, Ulrichová J, Simánek V.: Maca (Lepidium meyenii) and yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) in combination with silymarin as food supplements: in vivo safety assessment.; Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46(3):1006-13. Epub 2007 Nov 1.; PMID: 18054420; DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.10.031
  58. Valentová K, Stejskal D, Bartek J, Dvorácková S, Kren V, Ulrichová J, Simánek V.: Maca (Lepidium meyenii) and yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) in combination with silymarin as food supplements: in vivo safety assessment.; Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46(3):1006-13. Epub 2007 Nov 1.; PMID: 18054420; DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.10.031
  59. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR): Risk assessment of maca-containing dietary supplements; Opinion No. 024/2007 of the BfR dated April 3, 2007
  60. Gustavo F. Gonzales: Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 193496.; Published online 2011 Oct 2.; doi: 10.1155/2012/193496; PMCID: PMC3184420
  61. Eliana Esparza, Antonella Hadzich, Waltraud Kofer, Axel Mithöfer, Eric G. Cosio: Bioactive maca (Lepidium meyenii) alkamides are a result of traditional Andean postharvest drying practices; Phytochemistry Volume 116, August 2015, Pages 138–148; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.030
  62. H. O. Meissner, W. Kapczynski, A. Mscisz, J. Lutomski: Use of Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum) in Early Postmenopausal Women; Int J Biomed Sci. 2005 Jun; 1(1): 33–45.; PMCID: PMC3614576