References
- Gutiérrez-Salmeán G, Fabila-Castillo L, Chamorro-Cevallos G.: NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).; Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jul 1;32(1):34-40. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9001.
- Marcello Nicoletti: Microalgae Nutraceuticals; Foods 2016, 5(3), 54; doi:10.3390/foods5030054; Published: 22 August 2016
- P. D. Karkos, S. C. Leong, C. D. Karkos, N. Sivaji, D. A. Assimakopoulos: Spirulina in Clinical Practice: Evidence-Based Human Applications; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011; 2011: 531053.; Published online 2010 Oct 19.; doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen058; PMCID: PMC3136577
- Mahasin G. Tadros: Characterization of Spirulina Biomass for CELSS Diet Potential; NASA Contractor NCC 2-501; October, 1988
- Marcello Nicoletti: Microalgae Nutraceuticals; Foods 2016, 5(3), 54; doi:10.3390/foods5030054; Published: 22 August 2016
- Lupatini AL, Colla LM, Canan C, Colla E.: Potential application of microalga Spirulina platensis as a protein source.; J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Aug 10.; doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7987. [Epub ahead of print]; PMID: 27507218
- P. D. Karkos, S. C. Leong, C. D. Karkos, N. Sivaji, D. A. Assimakopoulos: Spirulina in Clinical Practice: Evidence-Based Human Applications; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011; 2011: 531053.; Published online 2010 Oct 19.; doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen058; PMCID: PMC3136577
- Dillon, J. C.; Phan, P. A., 1993: Spirulina as a source of proteins in human nutrition. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) 0(SPEC ISSUE 12): 103-107
- Quoc, Kiet Pham; Dubacq, Jean Paul; Demandre, Chantal; Mazliak, Paul, 1994: Comparative effects of exogenous fatty acid supplementations on the lipids from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Plant Physiology & Biochemistry (Montrouge) 32(4): 501-509
- Roughan, P. G. (1989), Spirulina: A source of dietary gamma-linolenic acid?. J. Sci. Food Agric., 47: 85–93. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740470110
- Kapoor R, Huang YS.: Gamma linolenic acid: an antiinflammatory omega-6 fatty acid.; Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2006 Dec;7(6):531-4.; PMID: 17168669
- Watkins G, Martin TA, Bryce R, Mansel RE, Jiang WG.: Gamma-Linolenic acid regulates the expression and secretion of SPARC in human cancer cells.; Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2005 Apr;72(4):273-8.; PMID: 15763439; DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2004.12.004
- Devendra Kumar, Dolly Wattal Dhar, Sunil Pabbi, Neeraj Kumar, Suresh Walia: Extraction and purification of C-phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis (CCC540); Indian J Plant Physiol. 2014; 19(2): 184–188.; Published online 2014 Jul 16.; doi: 10.1007/s40502-014-0094-7; PMCID: PMC4113674
- Lupatini AL, Colla LM, Canan C, Colla E.: Potential application of microalga Spirulina platensis as a protein source.; J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Aug 10.; doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7987. [Epub ahead of print]; PMID: 27507218
- L. Mišurcová, F. Buňka, J. Vávra Ambrožová, L. Machů, D. Samek, S. Kráčmar: Amino acid composition of algal products and its contribution to RDI; Food Chemistry Volume 151, 15 May 2014, Pages 120–125; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.040
- Dillon, J. C.; Phan, P. A., 1993: Spirulina as a source of proteins in human nutrition. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) 0(SPEC ISSUE 12): 103-107
- L. Mišurcová, F. Buňka, J. Vávra Ambrožová, L. Machů, D. Samek, S. Kráčmar: Amino acid composition of algal products and its contribution to RDI; Food Chemistry Volume 151, 15 May 2014, Pages 120–125; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.040
- Harriet Volkmann, Ulisses Imianovsky, Jorge L.B. Oliveira, Ernani S. Sant’Anna: Cultivation of Arthrospira (spirulina) platensis in desalinator wastewater and salinated synthetic medium: protein content and amino-acid profile; Braz J Microbiol. 2008 Jan-Mar; 39(1): 98–101.; Published online 2008 Mar 1.; doi: 10.1590/S1517-838220080001000022; PMCID: PMC3768348
- Harriet Volkmann, Ulisses Imianovsky, Jorge L.B. Oliveira, Ernani S. Sant’Anna: Cultivation of Arthrospira (spirulina) platensis in desalinator wastewater and salinated synthetic medium: protein content and amino-acid profile; Braz J Microbiol. 2008 Jan-Mar; 39(1): 98–101.; Published online 2008 Mar 1.; doi: 10.1590/S1517-838220080001000022; PMCID: PMC3768348
- Li L, Zhao X, Wang J, Muzhingi T, Suter PM, Tang G, Yin SA.: Spirulina can increase total-body vitamin A stores of Chinese school-age children as determined by a paired isotope dilution technique.; J Nutr Sci. 2012 Dec 13;1:e19. doi: 10.1017/jns.2012.21. eCollection 2012.; PMID: 25191548
- Jie Wang, Yin Wang, Zhixu Wang, Lei Li, Jian Qin, Weiqi Lai, Ying Fu, Paolo M Suter, Robert M Russell, Michael A Grusak, Guangwen Tang, and Shian Yin: Vitamin A equivalence of spirulina β-carotene in Chinese adults as assessed by using a stable-isotope reference method; Am J Clin Nutr June 2008 vol. 87 no. 6 1730-1737
- Yu, B., Wang, J., Suter, P.M., Russell, R.M., Grusak, M.A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Yin, S. and Tang, G. (2012) 'Spirulina is an effective dietary source of zeaxanthin to humans', British Journal of Nutrition, 108(4), pp. 611–619. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511005885.
- J. Suliburska, M. Szulińska, A. A. Tinkov, P. Bogdański: Effect of Spirulina maxima Supplementation on Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc Status in Obese Patients with Treated Hypertension; Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016; 173: 1–6.; Published online 2016 Jan 16.; doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0623-5; PMCID: PMC4975759
- Kumudha A, Kumar SS, Thakur MS, Ravishankar GA, Sarada R.: Purification, identification, and characterization of methylcobalamin from Spirulina platensis.; J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Sep 22;58(18):9925-30.; doi: 10.1021/jf102159j.; PMID: 20799700
- Gutiérrez-Salmeán G, Fabila-Castillo L, Chamorro-Cevallos G.: NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).; Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jul 1;32(1):34-40. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9001.
- Watanabe F, Katsura H, Takenaka S, Fujita T, Abe K, Tamura Y, Nakatsuka T, Nakano Y.: Pseudovitamin B(12) is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets.; J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Nov;47(11):4736-41.; PMID: 10552882
- THEODORE G. SOTIROUDIS, GEORGIOS T. SOTIROUDIS Health aspects of Spirulina (Arthrospira) microalga food supplement; J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 78 (3) 395–405 (2013); JSCS–4424;Received 20 October, revised 18 December 2012
- Dagnelie PC, van Staveren WA, van den Berg H.: Vitamin B-12 from algae appears not to be bioavailable.; Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Mar;53(3):695-7.; PMID: 2000824
- Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics , Volume 103 , Issue 6 , 748 - 765
- SANDHU, J., SHENOY, S.. Efficacy of Spirulina Supplementation on Isometric Strength and Isometric Endurance of Quadriceps in Trained and Untrained Individuals – a comparative study. Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, North America, 2, dec. 2009. Available at: <http://journals.sfu.ca/ijmbs/index.php/ijmbs/article/view/51>. Date accessed: 21 Nov. 2016.
- Lu HK, Hsieh CC, Hsu JJ, Yang YK, Chou HN.: Preventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal muscle damage under exercise-induced oxidative stress.; Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Sep;98(2):220-6. Epub 2006 Aug 30.; PMID: 16944194; DOI: 10.1007/s00421-006-0263-0
- Kalafati M, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, Paschalis V, Theodorou AA, Sakellariou GK, Koutedakis Y, Kouretas D.: Ergogenic and antioxidant effects of spirulina supplementation in humans.; Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jan;42(1):142-51. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ac7a45.; PMID: 20010119
- Johnson M, Hassinger L, Davis J, Devor ST, DiSilvestro RA.: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of spirulina supplementation on indices of mental and physical fatigue in men.; Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2016;67(2):203-6.; doi: 10.3109/09637486.2016.1144719. Epub 2016 Feb 17.; PMID: 26888417
- Miczke A, Szulińska M, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, Kręgielska-Narożna M, Suliburska J, Walkowiak J, Bogdański P.: Effects of spirulina consumption on body weight, blood pressure, and endothelial function in overweight hypertensive Caucasians: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.; Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(1):150-6.; PMID: 26813468
- Gutiérrez-Salmeán G, Fabila-Castillo L, Chamorro-Cevallos G.: NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).; Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jul 1;32(1):34-40. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9001.
- Venus Sosa, Teresa Moliné, Rosa Somoza, Rosanna Paciucci, Hiroshi Kondoh, Matilde E. LLeonart: Oxidative stress and cancer: An overview; Ageing Research Reviews Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 376–390; Special Issue: Invertebrate Models of Aging
- Simone Reuter, Subash C. Gupta, Madan M. Chaturvedi, Bharat B. Aggarwal: Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer: How are they linked?; Free Radic Biol Med. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 Dec 1.; Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Dec 1; 49(11): 1603–1616.; Published online 2010 Sep 16.; doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.006; PMCID: PMC2990475; NIHMSID: NIHMS236168
- Eun Hee Lee, Ji-Eun Park, Young-Ju Choi, Kap-Bum Huh, Wha-Young Kim: A randomized study to establish the effects of spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients; Nutr Res Pract. 2008 Winter; 2(4): 295–300.; Published online 2008 Dec 31.; doi: 10.4162/nrp.2008.2.4.295; PMCID: PMC2788188
- Gitte S. Jensen, Victoria L. Attridge, Joni L. Beaman, Jesse Guthrie, Axel Ehmann, Kathleen F. Benson: Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of an Aqueous Cyanophyta Extract Derived from Arthrospira Platensis: Contribution to Bioactivities by the Non-Phycocyanin Aqueous Fraction; J Med Food. 2015 May 1; 18(5): 535–541.; doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.0083; PMCID: PMC4410834
- Hirata, T., Tanaka, M., Ooike, M. et al. Journal of Applied Phycology (2000) 12: 435. doi:10.1023/A:1008175217194
- Patel A, Mishra S, Ghosh PK.: Antioxidant potential of C-phycocyanin isolated from cyanobacterial species Lyngbya, Phormidium and Spirulina spp.; Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2006 Feb;43(1):25-31.; PMID: 16955748
- Eriksen NT.: Production of phycocyanin--a pigment with applications in biology, biotechnology, foods and medicine.; Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Aug;80(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00253-008-1542-y. Epub 2008 Jun 18.; PMID: 18563408
- Piñero Estrada JE, Bermejo Bescós P, Villar del Fresno AM.: Antioxidant activity of different fractions of Spirulina platensis protean extract.; Farmaco. 2001 May-Jul;56(5-7):497-500.; PMID: 11482785
- Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi, Mariadhas Valan Arasu: Quantification of Phytochemicals from Commercial Spirulina Products and Their Antioxidant Activities; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016; 2016: 7631864.; Published online 2016 Jan 4.; doi: 10.1155/2016/7631864; PMCID: PMC4737012
- Yu J, Hu Y, Xue M, Dun Y, Li S, Peng N, Liang Y, Zhao S.: Purification and Identification of Antioxidant Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Spirulina platensis.; J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Jul 28;26(7):1216-23. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1601.01033.; PMID: 27090190
- Oliveira EG, Rosa GS, Moraes MA, Pinto LA.: Characterization of thin layer drying of Spirulina platensis utilizing perpendicular air flow.; Bioresour Technol. 2009 Feb;100(3):1297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.052. Epub 2008 Oct 14.; PMID: 18922691
- Colla, L. M., Bertol, C. D., Ferreira, D. J., Bavaresco, J., Costa, J. A. V., & Bertolin, T. E.. (2016). Thermal and photo-stability of the antioxidant potential of Spirulina platensis powder. Brazilian Journal of Biology, Epub September 26, 2016.https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.14315
- Liu, Y., Xu, L., Cheng, N. et al. Journal of Applied Phycology (2000) 12: 125. doi:10.1023/A:1008132210772
- Oh SH, Ahn J, Kang DH, Lee HY.: The effect of ultrasonificated extracts of Spirulina maxima on the anticancer activity.; Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2011 Apr;13(2):205-14.; doi: 10.1007/s10126-010-9282-2. Epub 2010 Apr 20.; PMID: 20405153
- Kurd F, Samavati V.: Water soluble polysaccharides from Spirulina platensis: extraction and in vitro anti-cancer activity.; Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Mar;74:498-506.; doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 10.; PMID: 25583023
- Koníčková R, Vaňková K, Vaníková J, Váňová K, Muchová L, Subhanová I, Zadinová M, Zelenka J, Dvořák A, Kolář M, Strnad H, Rimpelová S, Ruml T, J Wong R, Vítek L.: Anti-cancer effects of blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, a natural source of bilirubin-like tetrapyrrolic compounds.; Ann Hepatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;13(2):273-83.; PMID: 24552870
- Wang Z, Zhang X.: Isolation and identification of anti-proliferative peptides from Spirulina platensis using three-step hydrolysis.; J Sci Food Agric. 2016 May 24. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7815.; PMID: 27218227
- Wang Z, Zhang X.: Inhibitory effects of small molecular peptides from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis on cancer cell growth.; Food Funct. 2016 Feb;7(2):781-8. doi: 10.1039/c5fo01186h.; PMID: 26584028
- Zhang B, Zhang X.: Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from Spirulina platensis.; Biotechnol Prog. 2013 Sep-Oct;29(5):1230-8.; doi: 10.1002/btpr.1769. Epub 2013 Jul 8.; PMID: 23836728
- U. V. Mani, S. Desai, and U. Iyer: Studies on the Long-Term Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Serum Lipid Profile and Glycated Proteins in NIDDM Patients; Journal Of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods Vol. 2, Iss. 3, 2000
- Parikh P, Mani U, Iyer U.: Role of Spirulina in the Control of Glycemia and Lipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.; J Med Food. 2001 Winter;4(4):193-199.; PMID: 12639401; DOI: 10.1089/10966200152744463
- Mazokopakis, E. E., Starakis, I. K., Papadomanolaki, M. G., Mavroeidi, N. G. and Ganotakis, E. S. (2014), The hypolipidaemic effects of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation in a Cretan population: a prospective study. J. Sci. Food Agric., 94: 432–437. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6261
- M.A. Juárez-Oropeza, D. Mascher, P.V. Torres-Durán, J.M. Farias, and M.C. Paredes-Carbajal. Journal of Medicinal Food. March 2009, 12(1): 15-20. doi:10.1089/jmf.2007.0713.
- Eun Hee Lee, Ji-Eun Park, Young-Ju Choi, Kap-Bum Huh, Wha-Young Kim: A randomized study to establish the effects of spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients; Nutr Res Pract. 2008 Winter; 2(4): 295–300.; Published online 2008 Dec 31.; doi: 10.4162/nrp.2008.2.4.295; PMCID: PMC2788188
- U. V. Mani, S. Desai, and U. Iyer: Studies on the Long-Term Effect of Spirulina Supplementation on Serum Lipid Profile and Glycated Proteins in NIDDM Patients; Journal Of Nutraceuticals, Functional & Medical Foods Vol. 2 , Iss. 3,2000
- Serban MC, Sahebkar A, Dragan S, Stoichescu-Hogea G, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations.; Clin Nutr. 2016 Aug;35(4):842-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 25.; PMID: 26433766
- Samuels R, Mani UV, Iyer UM, Nayak US.: Hypocholesterolemic effect of spirulina in patients with hyperlipidemic nephrotic syndrome.; J Med Food. 2002 Summer;5(2):91-6.; PMID: 12487756; DOI: 10.1089/109662002760178177
- Hee-Jung Park, Hyun-Sook Lee: The influence of obesity on the effects of spirulina supplementation in the human metabolic response of Korean elderly; Nutr Res Pract. 2016 Aug; 10(4): 418–423.; Published online 2016 Apr 22.; doi: 10.4162/nrp.2016.10.4.418; PMCID: PMC4958645
- Torres-Duran PV, Ferreira-Hermosillo A, Juarez-Oropeza MA.: Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina maxima in an open sample of Mexican population: a preliminary report.; Lipids Health Dis. 2007 Nov 26;6:33.; PMID: 18039384; PMCID: PMC2211748; DOI: 10.1186/1476-511X-6-33
- Park HJ, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, Kim MH, Chung HW, Kim WY.: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study to establish the effects of spirulina in elderly Koreans.; Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;52(4):322-8.; doi: 10.1159/000151486. Epub 2008 Aug 19.; PMID: 18714150
- Park HJ, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, Kim MH, Chung HW, Kim WY.: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study to establish the effects of spirulina in elderly Koreans.; Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;52(4):322-8.; doi: 10.1159/000151486. Epub 2008 Aug 19.; PMID: 18714150
- Hirahashi T, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, Saeki Y, Ui M, Seya T.: Activation of the human innate immune system by Spirulina: augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of Spirulina platensis.; Int Immunopharmacol. 2002 Mar;2(4):423-34.; PMID: 11962722
- El-Sheekh MM, Daboor SM, Swelim MA, Mohamed S.: Production and characterization of antimicrobial active substance from Spirulina platensis.; Iran J Microbiol. 2014 Apr;6(2):112-9.; PMID: 25705362; PMCID: PMC4281658
- Ozdemir G, Karabay NU, Dalay MC, Pazarbasi B.: Antibacterial activity of volatile component and various extracts of Spirulina platensis.; Phytother Res. 2004 Sep;18(9):754-7.; PMID: 15478198; DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1541
- Syarina PN, Karthivashan G, Abas F, Arulselvan P, Fakurazi S.: Wound healing potential of Spirulina platensis extracts on human dermal fibroblast cells.; EXCLI J. 2015 Mar 2;14:385-93. doi: 10.17179/excli2014-697. eCollection 2015.; PMID: 27004048; PMCID: PMC4800779
- Mathew B, Sankaranarayanan R, Nair PP, Varghese C, Somanathan T, Amma BP, Amma NS, Nair MK.: Evaluation of chemoprevention of oral cancer with Spirulina fusiformis.; Nutr Cancer. 1995;24(2):197-202.; PMID: 8584455; DOI: 10.1080/01635589509514407
- Bhavana Sujana Mulk, Prasannasrinivas Deshpande, Nagalakshmi Velpula, Vani Chappidi, Raja Lakshmi Chintamaneni, Stuti Goyal: Spirulina and Pentoxyfilline – A Novel Approach for Treatment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis; J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Dec; 7(12): 3048–3050.; Published online 2013 Dec 15.; doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/7085.3849; PMCID: PMC3919363
- Patil S, Al-Zarea BK, Maheshwari S, Sahu R.: Comparative evaluation of natural antioxidants spirulina and aloe vera for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis.; J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2015 Jan-Apr;5(1):11-5.; doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2014.12.005. Epub 2015 Jan 22.; PMID: 25853042; PMCID: PMC4382509
- Cingi C, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C.: The effects of spirulina on allergic rhinitis.; Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Oct;265(10):1219-23.; doi: 10.1007/s00405-008-0642-8. Epub 2008 Mar 15.; PMID: 18343939
- Ibrahim Sayin, Cemal Cingi, Fatih Oghan, Bahadir Baykal, Seckin Ulusoy: Complementary Therapies in Allergic Rhinitis; ISRN Allergy. 2013; 2013: 938751. Published online 2013 Nov 13.; doi: 10.1155/2013/938751; PMCID: PMC3845706
- Mao TK, Van de Water J, Gershwin ME.: Effects of a Spirulina-based dietary supplement on cytokine production from allergic rhinitis patients.; J Med Food. 2005 Spring;8(1):27-30.; PMID: 15857205; DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.27
- Carlo Selmi, Patrick SC Leung, Laura Fischer, Bruce German, Chen-Yen Yang, Thomas P Kenny, Gerry R Cysewski, M Eric Gershwin: The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens; Cell Mol Immunol. 2011 May; 8(3): 248–254.; Published online 2011 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2010.76; PMCID: PMC4012879
- Misbahuddin M, Islam AZ, Khandker S, Ifthaker-Al-Mahmud, Islam N, Anjumanara.: Efficacy of spirulina extract plus zinc in patients of chronic arsenic poisoning: a randomized placebo-controlled study.; Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2006;44(2):135-41.; PMID: 16615668
- P. D. Karkos, S. C. Leong, C. D. Karkos, N. Sivaji, D. A. Assimakopoulos: Spirulina in Clinical Practice: Evidence-Based Human Applications; Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011; 2011: 531053.; Published online 2010 Oct 19.; doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen058; PMCID: PMC3136577
- Ohmori, M. and Ehira, S. (2014) Spirulina: an example of cyanobacteria as nutraceuticals, in Cyanobacteria: An Economic Perspective (eds N. K. Sharma, A. K. Rai and L. J. Stal), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK. doi: 10.1002/9781118402238.ch7
- Gutiérrez-Salmeán G, Fabila-Castillo L, Chamorro-Cevallos G.: NUTRITIONAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPIRULINA (ARTHROSPIRA).; Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jul 1;32(1):34-40. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9001.
- Mazokopakis EE, Karefilakis CM, Tsartsalis AN, Milkas AN, Ganotakis ES.: Acute rhabdomyolysis caused by Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis).; Phytomedicine. 2008 Jun;15(6-7):525-7.; doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Apr 22.; PMID: 18434120
- Petrus, M., Culerrier, R., Campistron, M., Barre, A. and Rougé, P. (2010), First case report of anaphylaxis to spirulin: identification of phycocyanin as responsible allergen. Allergy, 65: 924–925. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02257.x
- Le TM, Knulst AC, Röckmann H.: Anaphylaxis to Spirulina confirmed by skin prick test with ingredients of Spirulina tablets.; Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Dec;74:309-10.; PMID: 25445756; DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.10.024
- Lee AN, Werth VP.: Activation of autoimmunity following use of immunostimulatory herbal supplements.; Arch Dermatol. 2004 Jun;140(6):723-7.; PMID: 15210464
- THEODORE G. SOTIROUDIS, GEORGIOS T. SOTIROUDIS Health aspects of Spirulina (Arthrospira) microalga food supplement; J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 78 (3) 395–405 (2013); JSCS–4424;Received 20 October, revised 18 December 2012
- Balaji, S., Kalaivani, T., Rajasekaran, C., Shalini, M., Siva, R., Singh, R. K. and Akthar, M. A. (2014), Arthrospira (Spirulina) Species as Bioadsorbents for Lead, Chromium, and Cadmium – a Comparative Study. Clean Soil Air Water, 42: 1790–1797. doi:10.1002/clen.201300478
- Siva Kiran RR, Madhu GM, Satyanarayana SV, Bindiya P (2012) Bioaccumulation of Cadmium in Blue Green Algae Spirulina (Arthrospira) Indica. J Bioremed Biodegrad 3:141. doi: 10.4172/2155-6199.1000141
- Slotton DG, Goldman CR, Franke A.: Commercially grown spirulina found to contain low levels of mercury and lead. Nutr Rep Int. 1989;40:1165-1171.
- THEODORE G. SOTIROUDIS, GEORGIOS T. SOTIROUDIS Health aspects of Spirulina (Arthrospira) microalga food supplement; J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 78 (3) 395–405 (2013); JSCS–4424;Received 20 October, revised 18 December 2012
- Al-Dhabi NA.: Heavy metal analysis in commercial Spirulina products for human consumption.; Saudi J Biol Sci. 2013 Oct;20(4):383-8.; doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2013.04.006.; PMID: 24235875
- Hernández Lepe MA, Wall-Medrano A, Juárez-Oropeza MA, Ramos-Jiménez A, Hernández-Torres RP.: SPIRULINA AND ITS HYPOLIPIDEMIC AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFECTS IN HUMANS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.; Nutr Hosp. 2015 Aug 1;32(2):494-500. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9100.; PMID: 26268076