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References

Vitamin B12

  1. LeBlanc JG, Milani C, de Giori GS, Sesma F, van Sinderen D, Ventura M.: Bacteria as vitamin suppliers to their host: a gut microbiota perspective.; Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2013 Apr;24(2):160-8. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2012.08.005. Epub 2012 Aug 30.; PMID: 22940212
  2. Farnaz Monajjemzadeh, Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Parvin Zakeri-Milani, Hadi Valizadeh: Effects of Formulation Variables and Storage Conditions on Light Protected Vitamin B12 Mixed Parenteral Formulations; Adv Pharm Bull. 2014 Dec; 4(4): 329–338.; Published online 2014 May 2. doi: 10.5681/apb.2014.048; PMCID: PMC4137421
  3. Birn H.: The kidney in vitamin B12 and folate homeostasis: characterization of receptors for tubular uptake of vitamins and carrier proteins.; Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 Jul;291(1):F22-36.; PMID: 16760376
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health: Vitamin B12; accessed on 07/12/2015
  5. VeganHealth.org: Digestion, Absorption, and Transport; accessed on 07/12/2015
  6. Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University: Vitamin B12; accessed on 07/12/2015
  7. George G. Klee: Cobalamin and Folate Evaluation: Measurement of Methylmalonic Acid and Homocysteine vs Vitamin B12 and Folate; Clinical Chemistry August 2000 vol. 46 no. 8 1277-1283
  8. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health: Vitamin B12; Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet; accessed on 07/12/2015
  9. Giedyk M, Goliszewska K, Gryko D.: Vitamin B12 catalysed reactions.; Chem Soc Rev. 2015 Jun 7;44(11):3391-404. doi: 10.1039/c5cs00165j.; PMID: 25945462
  10. Lindsay H. Allen: Vitamin B-12; doi: 10.3945/an.111.001370; Adv Nutr January 2012 Adv Nutr vol. 3: 54-55, 2012
  11. Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University: Vitamin B12; accessed on 12/07/2015
  12. Kräutler B.: Biochemistry of B12-cofactors in human metabolism.; Subcell Biochem. 2012;56:323-46. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-2199-9_17.; PMID: 22116707
  13. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health: Vitamin B12; Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet; accessed on 07/12/2015
  14. National Health and Medical Research Council: Vitamin B12; accessed on 07/12/2015
  15. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health: Vitamin B12; Fact Sheet for Consumers; accessed on 12/07/2015
  16. Regents of the University of Michigan: Vitamin B12; accessed on 12/07/2015
  17. Helga Refsum, Eha Nurk, A. David Smith, Per M. Ueland, Clara G. Gjesdal, Ingvar Bjelland, Aage Tverdal, Grethe S. Tell, Ottar Nygård, Stein E. Vollset: The Hordaland Homocysteine Study: A Community-Based Study of Homocysteine, Its Determinants, and Associations with Disease; J. Nutr. June 2006; vol. 136 no. 6 1731S-1740S
  18. Sun NH, Huang XZ, Wang SB, Li Y, Wang LY, Wang HC, Zhang CW, Zhang C, Liu HP, Wang ZN.: A dose-response meta-analysis reveals an association between vitamin B12 and colorectal cancer risk.; Public Health Nutr. 2015 Sep 16:1-11.; PMID: 26373257
  19. Azeem S, Gillani SW, Siddiqui A, Jandrajupalli SB, Poh V, Syed Sulaiman SA.: Diet and Colorectal Cancer Risk in Asia--a Systematic Review.; Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(13):5389-96.; PMID: 26225683
  20. Albert MJ, Mathan VI, Baker SJ.: Vitamin B12 synthesis by human small intestinal bacteria.; Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):781-2.; PMID: 7354869
  21. Ted Wayn Altar: Vitamin B12 and Vegans; Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada; Thu, 14 Jan 1993 23:41:30 GMT
  22. Cindy Jones-Shoeman: Vegan Vitamin B12 Deficiency is a Myth; accessed on 07/12/2015
  23. Jack Norris RD: Response to: Vegan Vitamin B12 Deficiency is a Myth; accessed on 07/12/2015
  24. Liz da Silva, Stacey McCray 2009: Vitamin B12: No One Should Be Without It; Carol Rees Parrish, R.D., M.S., Series Editor; NUTRITION ISSUES IN GASTROENTEROLOGY, SERIES #70
  25. Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University: Vitamin B12; accessed on 12/07/2015
  26. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health: Vitamin B12; Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet; accessed on December 7, 2015
  27. National Academy of Sciences., National Academies Press (US); 1998.: Vitamin B12; Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline.; Bookshelf ID: NBK114302
  28. Watanabe F.: Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability.; Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007 Nov;232(10):1266-74.; PMID: 17959839
  29. Michael J Shipton, Jecko Thachil: Vitamin B12 deficiency – A 21st century perspective; doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-145; Clin Med April 1, 2015 vol. 15 no. 2 145-150
  30. Amir Sharabi, Eytan Cohen, Jaqueline Sulkes, Moshe Garty: Replacement therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency: comparison between the sublingual and oral route; Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Dec; 56(6): 635–638.; doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01907.x; PMCID: PMC1884303
  31. Ralph Carmel: How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency; Blood. 2008 Sep 15; 112(6): 2214–2221.; Prepublished online 2008 Jul 7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-03-040253; PMCID: PMC2532799
  32. Ralph Carmel: How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency; Blood. 2008 Sep 15; 112(6): 2214–2221.; Prepublished online 2008 Jul 7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-03-040253; PMCID: PMC2532799
  33. Ralph Carmel: How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency; Blood. 2008 Sep 15; 112(6): 2214–2221.; Prepublished online 2008 Jul 7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-03-040253; PMCID: PMC2532799