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References

Vitamin D Overdose And Toxicity

  1. Michael F. Holick, PhD, MD: Vitamin D Is Not as Toxic as Was Once Thought: A Historical and an Up-to-Date Perspective; May 2015 Volume 90, Issue 5, Pages 561–564; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.015
  2. John N Hathcock, Andrew Shao, Reinhold Vieth, Robert Heaney: Risk assessment for vitamin D; Am J Clin Nutr January 2007 vol. 85 no. 1 6-18
  3. Matthias Wacker, Michael F. Holick: Sunlight and Vitamin D, A global perspective for health; Dermatoendocrinol. 2013 Jan 1; 5(1): 51–108.; Published online 2013 Jan 1. doi: 10.4161/derm.24494; PMCID: PMC3897598
  4. Reinhold Vieth: Critique of the Considerations for Establishing the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Vitamin D: Critical Need for Revision Upwards; J. Nutr. April 2006 vol. 136 no. 4 1117-1122
  5. Blank S, Scanlon KS, Sinks TH, Lett S, Falk H.: An outbreak of hypervitaminosis D associated with the overfortification of milk from a home-delivery dairy.; Am J Public Health. 1995 May;85(5):656-9.; PMID: 7733425
  6. Jacobus CH, Holick MF, Shao Q, Chen TC, Holm IA, Kolodny JM, Fuleihan GE, Seely EW.: Hypervitaminosis D associated with drinking milk.; N Engl J Med. 1992 Apr 30;326(18):1173-7.; PMID: 1313547
  7. P. F. Down, A. Polak, R. J. Regan: A family with massive acute vitamin D intoxication; Postgrad Med J. 1979 Dec; 55(650): 897–902.; PMCID: PMC2425685
  8. Nako Y, Tomomasa T, Morikawa A.: Risk of hypervitaminosis D from prolonged feeding of high vitamin D premature infant formula.; Pediatr Int. 2004 Aug;46(4):439-43.; PMID: 15310310
  9. U.S. National Library of Medicine: Vitamin D; accessed on December 22, 2015
  10. Debasish Maji: Vitamin D toxicity; Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar-Apr; 16(2): 295–296.; doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.93773; PMCID: PMC3313753
  11. Kumaravel Rajakumar, MD, MS; Evelyn Cohen Reis, MD; Michael F. Holick, PhD, MD: Dosing error with over-the-counter vitamin D supplement: A risk for vitamin D toxicity in infants; Clin Pediatr (Phila). Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Jan 1.; Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Jan; 52(1): 82–85.; Published online 2012 Apr 5. doi: 10.1177/0009922812439245; PMCID: PMC3396753; NIHMSID: NIHMS355281
  12. Arash Hossein-nezhad, MD, PhD; Michael F. Holick, PhD, MD: Vitamin D for Health: A Global Perspective; Mayo Clin Proc. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Jul 1. Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Jul; 88(7): 720–755.; Published online 2013 Jun 18. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.05.011; PMCID: PMC3761874; NIHMSID: NIHMS502359
  13. Adams JS, Lee G.: Gains in bone mineral density with resolution of vitamin D intoxication.; Ann Intern Med. 1997 Aug 1;127(3):203-6.; PMID: 9245225
  14. Debasish Maji: Vitamin D toxicity; Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar-Apr; 16(2): 295–296.; doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.93773; PMCID: PMC3313753
  15. A Spiro, J L Buttriss: Vitamin D: An overview of vitamin D status and intake in Europe; Nutr Bull. 2014 Dec; 39(4): 322–350.; Published online 2014 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111/nbu.12108; PMCID: PMC4288313
  16. Karl C. Klontz, M.D., David W. Acheson, M.D.: Dietary Supplement–Induced Vitamin D Intoxication; N Engl J Med 2007; 357:308-309 July 19, 2007 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc063341
  17. Kaptein S, Risselada AJ, Boerma EC, Egbers PH, Nieboer P.: Life-threatening complications of vitamin D intoxication due to over-the-counter supplements.; Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010 Jun;48(5):460-2. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2010.486382.; PMID: 20515399
  18. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2010.
  19. Debasish Maji: Vitamin D toxicity; Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar-Apr; 16(2): 295–296.; doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.93773; PMCID: PMC3313753
  20. Ozkan B, Hatun S, Bereket A.: Vitamin D intoxication.; Turk J Pediatr. 2012 Mar-Apr;54(2):93-8.; PMID: 22734293
  21. John J. Cannell, MD and Bruce W. Hollis, PhD: Use of Vitamin D in Clinical Practice; Alternative Medicine Review Volume 13, Number 1 2008
  22. A. Catharine Ross, JoAnn E. Manson, Steven A. Abrams, John F. Aloia, Patsy M. Brannon, Steven K. Clinton, Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, J. Christopher Gallagher, Richard L. Gallo, Glenville Jones, Christopher S. Kovacs, Susan T. Mayne, Clifford J. Rosen, Sue A. Shapses: The 2011 Report on Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: What Clinicians Need to Know; J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jan; 96(1): 53–58.; Published online 2010 Nov 30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2704; PMCID: PMC3046611
  23. U.S. National Library of Medicine: Hypervitaminosis D; accessed on December 22, 2015
  24. A Spiro, J L Buttriss: Vitamin D: An overview of vitamin D status and intake in Europe; Nutr Bull. 2014 Dec; 39(4): 322–350.; Published online 2014 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111/nbu.12108; PMCID: PMC4288313
  25. Reinhold Vieth PhD, FCACB: Vitamin D Toxicity, Policy, and Science; Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Supplement: Supplement 2 Volume 22, Issue Supplement S2, pages V64–V68, December 2007; Article first published online: 1 DEC 2007; DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.07s221
  26. Matthias Wacker, Michael F. Holick: Sunlight and Vitamin D, A global perspective for health; Dermatoendocrinol. 2013 Jan 1; 5(1): 51–108.; Published online 2013 Jan 1. doi: 10.4161/derm.24494; PMCID: PMC3897598
  27. John J. Cannell, MD and Bruce W. Hollis, PhD: Use of Vitamin D in Clinical Practice; Alternative Medicine Review Volume 13, Number 1 2008
  28. Reinhold Vieth: Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety; Am J Clin Nutr May 1999 vol. 69 no. 5 842-856
  29. Robert P. Heaney: Vitamin D in Health and Disease; Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep; 3(5): 1535–1541.; doi: 10.2215/CJN.01160308; PMCID: PMC4571146
  30. Bruce W. Hollis, Ph.D., Donna Johnson, M.D., Thomas C. Hulsey, Sc.D., Myla Ebeling, RA, Carol L. Wagner, M.D.: Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy: Double Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Safety and Effectiveness; J Bone Miner Res. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2012 Oct 1.; Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Oct; 26(10): 2341–2357.; doi: 10.1002/jbmr.463; PMCID: PMC3183324; NIHMSID: NIHMS306620
  31. Kumaravel Rajakumar, MD, MS; Evelyn Cohen Reis, MD; Michael F. Holick, PhD, MD: Dosing error with over-the-counter vitamin D supplement: A risk for vitamin D toxicity in infants; Clin Pediatr (Phila). Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Jan 1.; Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Jan; 52(1): 82–85.; Published online 2012 Apr 5. doi: 10.1177/0009922812439245; PMCID: PMC3396753; NIHMSID: NIHMS355281
  32. Matthias Wacker, Michael F. Holick: Sunlight and Vitamin D, A global perspective for health; Dermatoendocrinol. 2013 Jan 1; 5(1): 51–108.; Published online 2013 Jan 1. doi: 10.4161/derm.24494; PMCID: PMC3897598
  33. Rizzoli R, Stoermann C, Ammann P, Bonjour JP.: Hypercalcemia and hyperosteolysis in vitamin D intoxication: effects of clodronate therapy.; Bone. 1994 Mar-Apr;15(2):193-8.; PMID: 8086237
  34. Bereket A, Erdogan T.: Oral bisphosphonate therapy for vitamin D intoxication of the infant.; Pediatrics. 2003 Apr;111(4 Pt 1):899-901.; PMID: 12671131
  35. Kumaravel Rajakumar, MD, MS; Evelyn Cohen Reis, MD; Michael F. Holick, PhD, MD: Dosing error with over-the-counter vitamin D supplement: A risk for vitamin D toxicity in infants; Clin Pediatr (Phila). Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Jan 1.; Published in final edited form as: Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Jan; 52(1): 82–85.; Published online 2012 Apr 5. doi: 10.1177/0009922812439245; PMCID: PMC3396753; NIHMSID: NIHMS355281
  36. Karl C. Klontz, M.D.; David W. Acheson, M.D.: Dietary Supplement–Induced Vitamin D Intoxication; N Engl J Med 2007; 357:308-309July 19, 2007DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc063341